Veuve Clicquot Tours

The Veuve Clicquot Cellars

Every visit to Veuve Clicquot takes you down into its crayères, the old chalk quarries on the edge of Reims where its bottles age. You choose the visit by its length and by what you taste at the end. If you are pricing Veuve Clicquot tickets, the table below is the house's own list, before any tour fare.

What the crayères are, and why wine ages there

A crayère is a chalk pit, dug as a quarry and later reused as a cellar. Veuve Clicquot settled into 482 of them in 1909, on the outskirts of Reims. Its production site and its visit centre stand there today, so you walk down from the reception into the chalk.

The chalk keeps the wine at a constant 10 to 12 °C, away from light and vibration. That steady cold is what lets a bottle rest for years on its yeast. You feel it the moment you reach the bottom of the stairs, whatever the month outside.

Crayères:
482, taken over by the house in 1909
Temperature:
a constant 10 to 12 °C, by the house's own figure
UNESCO:
listed on 5 July 2015, with the whole Saint-Nicaise hill
Region-wide:
champagne.fr counts 370 crayères in Champagne and 25 km of galleries under the Saint-Nicaise hill
A long chalk gallery under a single lamp, bottle stacks along its walls
A long chalk gallery under a single lamp, bottle stacks along its walls

The house's cellar tours, side by side

Each visit is a guided cellar tour with a tasting, led by a house guide. They differ in length, in price and in what the tasting is built around. The prices are the house's own, in euros, per person, as it publishes them.

The house's cellar tourLengthPer personBuilt aroundPrivate?
Brut Yellow Label, the birth of a style1 hourEUR 36The house's signature blendNo
The art of blended rosé champagne1 hourEUR 60The rosé method of 1818No
One Quality, The Finest1 hour 30EUR 80The house's mottoCan be privatised
The art of aging2 hoursEUR 160Time on the leesCan be privatised
La Grande Dame, the Maison's showcase of excellence4 hoursEUR 260The prestige cuvéeCan be privatised

For a first visit, the one-hour Yellow Label tour shows you the chalk and the house style. If you already know the wine, the two-hour visit spends longer on ageing, and the four-hour one is built around La Grande Dame. You book a time slot on the house's website, and opening days change through the year, as the visitor guide sets out.

Rather have the cellar ticket booked for you?

The shared days from Reims station carry the house ticket, a family grower and lunch in one fare, with a guide all day.

From press to riddling table: how the wine is made

The cellar tour shows you the last and slowest stages. The house describes the whole cycle on its own vine-to-wine page, and it helps to know it before you go down.

1

Pressing

Whole bunches go into 29 presses across six centres. The house keeps mostly the first juice, the cuvée.

2

Fermenting

The must settles for 15 hours, then ferments for eight to ten days at 18 °C into a still wine.

3

Blending

A committee of eight oenologists tastes more than 1,000 wines from November to March.

4

Resting

Bottled with yeast, the wine turns sparkling, then ages on its lees in the chalk.

5

Riddling

Turns of a quarter, an eighth or a sixteenth bring the sediment into the neck.

After riddling, the neck is chilled to minus 26 °C and the frozen plug of yeast is forced out. That step is disgorging. A small dose of sugar follows: 9 grams a litre for the Brut Yellow Label. The cork is held by a wire muzzle and a metal cap that carries an image of Madame Clicquot. Look for it on the bottle you taste.

How long the wines rest underground

The time in the chalk is where most of the house's patience goes. Every non-vintage wine rests at least 30 months, which the house calls twice the standard. Its vintage wines rest at least five years, and La Grande Dame at least seven.

Most of the blend is not even from the same year. The Brut Yellow Label draws on about fifty crus, and 25 to 50% of it is reserve wine. The house keeps 400 reserve wines from 17 different years for that. So the bottle you taste in the tasting room carries several harvests at once.

Riddling: the table Madame Clicquot devised

In 1816 Madame Clicquot devised the first riddling table, the ancestor of the rack, to get clear wine. Every champagne house later took it up. Riddling slowly tips each bottle neck down, with small daily turns, so the dead yeast gathers against the cork.

Today the house riddles most bottles semi-automatically. Only La Grande Dame and the large formats are still turned by hand. The house treats the riddler's skill as heritage it wants to pass on, so you may see the racks on your way through the galleries.

Riddling racks of bottles lit from below along a rough chalk gallery
Riddling racks of bottles lit from below along a rough chalk gallery

Going down: stairs, cold and access

A cellar tour means stairs and cool air. Plan for both, and you will enjoy the chalk far more.

Among the day tours, a few listings say they suit wheelchair users, one of them a private day from Reims station. If you need step-free help, ask the operator what the vehicle and the second stop allow before you book.

Private cellar tours and private events

The three longer visits, from EUR 80 up, can be privatised for your party. You arrange that through the house's private-tours desk, on +33 (0)3 26 89 42 64, rather than the public booking page.

For a group, the house also hosts private events. At the Saint-Pétersbourg visit centre it takes 25 to 130 people, from EUR 210 per person. At the Manoir de Verzy, its house in the vineyards, it takes 5 to 30, from EUR 420.

A private day tour is a different thing. It buys you your own car, a chauffeur or a guide, and a second stop. The cellar tour itself is still led by a house guide. So if you want the cellars alone, you ask the house; if you want the day alone, you book a private tour.

Want the whole day to yourselves?

The private days collect you in Reims or at a Paris hotel, with the cellar ticket in the fare and the choice of a second house or a grower.

Which tours put the cellar ticket in the fare

Most of the day tours carry the house ticket inside the fare. A few do not promise Veuve Clicquot at all. Here is how to tell them apart before you book.

A couple of fares that do name the house still say the visit depends on availability on your date. Their cards say "if available", so you know before you pay. Compare the starts on Veuve Clicquot tours from Reims and Veuve Clicquot tours from Paris.

Questions about the cellars

How long is a Veuve Clicquot cellar tour?
The shortest runs one hour and the longest four. In between sit a 90-minute and a two-hour visit. All of them end with a tasting.
How cold are the Veuve Clicquot cellars?
The house keeps its wines at a constant 10 to 12 °C in the chalk. Bring a warm layer, even in August.
Can I take a wheelchair into the cellars?
Yes, on request at reception, and the house asks you to mention reduced mobility when you book. It has no storage for wheelchairs or strollers, which is why they go down with you.
Can children join a cellar tour?
The house publishes no minimum age for its cellar tours. Each tour operator sets its own rule, so read the one on the listing you want.
Can I book a cellar tour for my party only?
Yes. The three longer visits, at EUR 80, EUR 160 and EUR 260, can be privatised through the house's private-tours desk. A private day tour also gets you your own car, but the cellar visit itself is led by a house guide.
Are the Veuve Clicquot cellars a UNESCO site?
Yes. On 5 July 2015 UNESCO listed the Saint-Nicaise hill in Reims and its crayères, the house's included. They form one of three parts of the Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars property.

Days that go down into the cellars

Where these facts come from

The cellar tours, prices, access rules and production figures come from the house's own visit and vine-to-wine pages. The UNESCO dates come from UNESCO and champagne.fr, and the tour fares from each listing.